منابع مشابه
Task Assignments and Incentives: Generalists versus Specialists∗
I develop an agency model of job assignments where jobs differ based on the breadth of tasks. A tradeoff between task complementarities and relative abilities of workers results in those with balanced skills being assigned to multi-task jobs. The same tradeoff between complementarities and relative abilities also influences incentives to sort privately informed workers to jobs. I then draw on a...
متن کاملGeneralists vs Specialists in Indian Administration
For the policy-implementing part of his job, the administrator has to be a coordinator, which is a generalist function. At the policy-implementing stage, he needs to be a generalist in the sense of feeding extra-disciplinary valuejudgments, culled from his wide administrative experience, into the decision-making process. But, at the same time, for policyformulation he had to master specialised ...
متن کاملWho Gets to the Top? Generalists versus Specialists in Organizations
We propose a model of communication in organizations in which the quality of communication depends on the match between senders and receivers of messages. The model allows for two dimensions of knowledge: breadth and depth. Specialists have deep knowledge of few areas while generalists have super cial knowledge of many areas. Generalists are useful because they can communicate with many di¤eren...
متن کاملAn Evolutionarily Conserved Prion-like Element Converts Wild Fungi from Metabolic Specialists to Generalists
[GAR(+)] is a protein-based element of inheritance that allows yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) to circumvent a hallmark of their biology: extreme metabolic specialization for glucose fermentation. When glucose is present, yeast will not use other carbon sources. [GAR(+)] allows cells to circumvent this "glucose repression." [GAR(+)] is induced in yeast by a factor secreted by bacteria inhabiti...
متن کاملA Continuum of Specialists and Generalists in Empirical Communities
Understanding the persistence of specialists and generalists within ecological communities is a topical research question, with far-reaching consequences for the maintenance of functional diversity. Although theoretical studies indicate that restricted conditions may be necessary to achieve co-occurrence of specialists and generalists, analyses of larger empirical (and species-rich) communities...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Serials Librarian
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0361-526X,1541-1095
DOI: 10.1300/j123v34n03_21